Fwd: It is gradually becoming a trend in Nigeria for women to provide for the family, while men sit home and do nothing...

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So there's a new trend in town...more women in Nigeria are gradually becoming the breadwinners in their households - bearing the financial responsibility for their husbands and children - while the men do nothing.

An investigative reporter, Gbenro Adeoye from Punch, talked to a few women who are in these positions, and  they narrated how they give their men money, men who have refused to go out to find work, these same men cheat on them and even swindle them out of their hard earned cash.

Read excerpts from the eye opening report below:

Her wedding day was one of happiness and merry making. But that was a few years ago when Wunmi Oyediji was still in love. Fast forward eight years and you have a completely different story from the sweet romance that led Oyediji to the altar.

Her marriage to Damilare had so much promise, but her hope of a blissful union gradually faded into a living hell before her eyes, albeit a silent one since her frustrations are being bottled up. Oyediji's constant source of worry is her husband.

Oyediji, a banker with a reasonable income, met Damilare when he was working in an IT firm in Lagos. But shortly after their marriage, Damilare lost his job and has had none since then, except for the mostly futile hustling he does at the Computer Village, Ikeja, Lagos State capital. The village is Nigeria's IT hub.

For over five years, Oyediji has been shouldering the financial responsibilities at home like paying their children's school fees, feeding and clothing the family.

Twice, she has tried to set up business for her husband and twice he has been unable to account for the money invested in the businesses. On several occasions, Oyediji has caught Damilare cheating on her and on a few other instances suspected him of attempting to dupe her.

"It's just like he's contented with the situation because he has since stopped looking for job or trying to take care of his responsibilities at home. If I ask him for any money, he will say 'shebi you have money, go and do it now,'" she told Saturday PUNCH.

"Over a year ago, I gave him over N1.5m to get some equipment from overseas which he said he would sell at the Computer Village. Till now, he insists the goods have not arrived in Nigeria and each time I ask, he keeps giving different reasons. Some months ago, he asked for another N300,000 to clear some issues causing the delay in bringing in the goods but I didn't believe him; so I didn't give him.

"Earlier, I had given him about N1m for another project but nothing also came out of that one. I know he also cheats on me because I go through his phones but he always denies it. In spite of everything I do for him, he still connives with my mechanic to increase the cost of auto parts so that he can take cuts. "

However, Oyediji is not considering divorce or separating from Damilare yet for a few reasons including the fear of raising their children without a father figure.

"Apart from the fact that I don't want to raise the children as a single parent, I also don't want my marriage to fail. People will say the marriage failed because I'm richer than my husband and that's why I'm not submissive to him. But that's far from the truth. Some of my friends wonder if I've been charmed but those are the reasons I don't want a divorce," she said.

In many of such cases, the women suffer in silence because of a range of reasons including the stigma and the cultural issues associated with divorce. In Nigeria, divorce is frowned at culturally and so divorcees often have a hard time getting someone to remarry.

New trend?

Findings by Saturday PUNCH show that what Oyediji is going through appears to be increasingly becoming common in marriages, which goes against a culture of having men as predominantly breadwinners in homes.

Although many people blame the situation on the country's socio-economic situation, which has thrown more men out of job, findings show that more men these days appear to be content with abdicating their responsibilities at home to their women.

However, this is not to say that some men in such circumstances are not genuinely working hard to provide for their families. But even such efforts have been described as little by a cross section of respondents who spoke with our correspondent.

Some of the respondents said the way the girl-child is often saddled with more domestic responsibilities than the male-child toughens and helps her to cope better with life challenges than the male child.

Indeed, most of the parents who spoke with our correspondent said they are more likely to send their female children on errands than their males. And often times, while the female child is being sent on multiple errands, the male child is sitting idle or clutching to his video game.

In the United States of America, a research by the Prudential Financial Group already found that over half of the country's women are primary breadwinners in their households- 53 per cent precisely.

The research further "shows that 40 per cent of these women are either single or divorced and support themselves entirely, while 22 per cent of married women earn more than their husbands."

Another recent study carried out in the US by Pew Research tracking back 50 years seems to confirm the trend. The research also shows a recent record share of wives being more educated than their husbands.

The report acknowledged that it used to be more common for husbands to have more education than their wives but that for the first time, the share of couples in which the wife is the one marrying a man with a lower level of education is higher than those in which the husband has more education.

For instance, the report stated that "among married women in 2012, 21 per cent had spouses who were less educated than they were—a threefold increase from 1960," according to a new Pew Research Centre analysis of census data.

A sociologist, Mr. Monday Ashibogwu of the Republic Media Limited in a phone conversation with Saturday PUNCH, identified Kenya in East Africa as also having a high number of women breadwinners in households.

"It's even worse off in Kenya where there is a high prevalence of lazy men who will not do anything and wait on women because a lot of their women are very industrious," he said.

Looking at similar situations in Nigeria, the case of Mr. David Popoola comes to the light.

Like Damilare, Popoola was into IT until his business crashed about five years ago. Since then, he has depended on his wife, Funke, who manages a thriving catering business in Lagos.

Since losing his job, Popoola has had a few job offers, but he turned them all down for one reason or the other each time an offer came. The latest one came when Popoola rejected a job offer by the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority, facilitated by his uncle.

This attitude infuriated Funke and her appeals to get Popoola to work have so far been shunned by him.

In an informal interaction with Popoola by our correspondent, he revealed he had turned down the latest job offer because he felt the job did not befit his status.

"The job is beneath me. Can you imagine me doing a LASTMA job with my master's degree? He said.

Funke, however, explained that she has been providing for the home and paying the children's school fees, singlehandedly, for five years.

A source close to the family also shared with our correspondent how Popoola wondered why there was so much fuss over his decision to wait for his dream job.

"He told me that after all, he's been supporting the home since by taking care of the kids when his wife is at work. His wife is tired of the whole thing, but she's enduring it because she doesn't want to go through divorce," the source said.

Like Popoola, Mr. Akpan, who is also jobless, has been taking care of the home while his wife, Gloria, is at work.

Gloria, a director in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, has been embarrassed by her husband's situation.

Akpan, a chartered accountant was a banker until he resigned some years ago after a recapitalisation policy by the Central Bank of Nigeria led to mergers which affected his bank.

His complaint was that a younger worker was being put above him as his superior.

After a few months of searching for job, Akpan got another one but resigned six months later, citing a similar excuse. In all, Akpan has resigned from three jobs before deciding that he was no longer interested in working for anyone.

Since Akpan's last job in 2008, he has been relying on his wife to carry out the financial responsibilities in the home.

Gloria told our correspondent that in addition to such responsibilities, she has had to constantly upgrade her husband to keep up with her status as a senior federal civil servant.

"I buy him cars and give him money because it will be shameful for the husband of a director to look wretched. The situation bothers me but what can I do? It's my cross," she said.

Tolulope, who is from a rich family, met her husband in church. They courted briefly before getting married 10 years ago. Shortly after the marriage, Tolulope realised that Daniel was not a comfortable businessman he had claimed to be. He always insists that Gloria, a banker, is earning more than him and should therefore foot the bills in the house.

Tolulope said she has grown tired of shouldering all the financial responsibilities at home, but does not know what to do.

She said, "He doesn't do anything at home. We used to share our children's tuition fees between us but after some time, he stopped paying. He said after all, I was earning more than him.

"I never really knew him before we got married because the marriage was arranged in our church. He gave me the impression that he was responsible and had a comfortable job. It was later that I got to know that he wasn't a businessman as he had claimed.

"Sometimes, he would not come home. He would say he had one business to attend to but none of the businesses ever brought in money for the family. So I knew he must have been cheating on me. I went through his phone one day and saw a text message from someone claiming to be pregnant for him. He denied and swore to me that he knew nothing about it.

"I don't mind putting down more money at home, I just want him to be putting something down too even if it's only N5,000. I bought him a car when he complained about taking public transport.

"He gets jealous every time he sees me with any man and if he asks for money and I don't give him, he gets very violent. The painful part was that he beats me in the presence of our children."

But interestingly, the trend is not peculiar to the country's educated class alone. It cuts across all strata of the society.

For example, a sample carried out in major markets in Lagos shows a scenario similar to the ones earlier highlighted.

A lot of the women at Ketu and Mile 12 markets in Lagos are travellers from adjoining states like Oyo, Ogun, Osun and Kwara, sending money home for the upkeep of their families.

One of the these traders from Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State, identified herself as Mrs. Ramota.

Ramota said though she labours everyday to send money home to her family, reports getting back to her concerning her husband had been unpleasant.

"In spite of all I do to feed my husband and four children, travelling up and down, I hear that he cheats on me whenever I'm not around. And he doesn't do anything. He always waits for me to send money," she said.

The Books frown at it

Speaking on the issue, a Muslim cleric, Prof. Ishaq Akintola, said that the Quran specified that the man should provide for his home and not the woman.

He said, "The Quran says the man should be the breadwinner. That is according to Quran Chapter 4 verses 24-27. There is nothing wrong if the woman is empowered. If she can work, she should be allowed to work. The Quran says that men have reward for their work and women too have reward for what they do."

Also, Pastor Seyi Adeyemi, the senior pastor of the Worship Centre and Apostolic Church, Oregun, Lagos, said the "Bible is very clear with regards to the responsibilities of a man in a home as the breadwinner."

He continued, "The Bible clearly states that whosoever does not provide for his home has denied the faith and is worse than an infidel. It is not out of place to have a situation whereby the woman who is supposed to be a helper but blessed to be equally as buoyant probably because of the work she is doing, stands to bridge the gap in the time of challenges. The man may have lost his job or be going through some hard times.

"But it does not mean that the man should sit down and reverse the role established by God. The man should not become the househusband and leave the woman to go out and fend while he sits back idling away doing nothing and expecting the woman to bring everything. A man should find something to do, no matter how the situation may be.

"It is worse to be a beggar in your own home or sit down doing nothing when the woman is bringing in income. It is more dignifying for the husband to do something, even if it is small and earns little income than to be a dependant or a beggar in his home. Men should not take it for granted that since their wives are working or earning more, then they should now sit back."

In her contribution, a marriage counsellor, Rev. Shade Toyin-Kehinde, agreed that the added responsibilities being given to the girl-child could be responsible for the perceived laziness in some men today. She, however, appealed to women going through such situations to shun divorce and seek counsel. She also advised young women in the process of making a choice for marriage "to pray, look well and also seek for counsel."

She said, "Divorce is not an option; that a man is lazy is no grounds for divorce. He's become your cross and you have to carry it. For such a woman, it is better to find a counsellor or somebody both of them respect. She can seek for counsel from such a person and it will be very helpful.

"A man that is full of ego will not want to listen if the woman is trying to encourage him; he may say she's trying to control him because she is the one making the money or that people will say it's his wife that is controlling him. So the woman needs a lot of wisdom."

She also encouraged such men to do any legal work they can lay their hands on and not wait for the job that suits their desires when their options are limited.

"Some of our men like to wait for white collar jobs which are very scarce these days. So sit at home while the woman hawks around, trades, does everything , brings money and shamelessly, such a man will sit down and eat .

"Some of them have been sitting down for ages, some for 10 years and don't see anything bad in it. It is very wrong. There are businesses and petty trading that a man can engage in and will still fetch money and he will still maintain his pride as the head of the home. Such men are ashamed to take any other job apart from the one they are looking for but are not ashamed to take money from their wives."

She also encouraged counsellors and pastors to try to connect such men with opportunities that could help them become productive beyond the usual prayer and counselling sessions organised for affected couples.

However, Ashibogwu's opinion is that the trend is not necessarily on the increase but that the situation is being brought to the fore more than before because of increasing access to data in the country.

He said, "Women are naturally more industrious. It has been the case for long. We are having more access to data, so it's beginning to show that more women are more industrious than men.

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